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March 24, 2026
任命rènmìng(ren4ming4)
任命 refers to the act of officially assigning someone to a specific position or role, often within an organization or government. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as job appointments, where authority is granted to an individual to carry out certain responsibilities.
Frequency#7465DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of 任命 is often associated with hierarchy and respect for authority, reflecting the importance of roles within the organizational structure, especially in government and traditional enterprises. Appointments are often seen as a sign of trust and responsibility.
Memory Tip
Think of 任 (ren) as 'to allow' and 命 (ming) as 'to command or fate.' Visualize a boss allowing a trusted employee to take command of a project. The pronunciation 'ren4 ming4' can be remembered as 'ren' (allow) and 'ming' (command), illustrating the concept of appointing someone to a position.
Meanings of 任命
rènmìng(ren4ming4)
1to appoint and nominate
2(job) appointment
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 任命
任命Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7465Frequency Rank
纸Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 任命
Podcast: 任命
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AI Study Notes for 任命
Quick Contrast
委任 (wěirèn) vs 任命 (rènmìng): use 任命 for official appointments, while 委任 emphasizes the delegation of authority.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 任 (ren) as 'to allow' and 命 (ming) as 'to command or fate.' Visualize a boss allowing a trusted employee to take command of a project. The pronunciation 'ren4 ming4' can be remembered as 'ren' (allow) and 'ming' (command), illustrating the concept of appointing someone to a position.
Usage Notes
Remember that 任命 is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. A common mistake is to confuse it with the more general term 'appointment' in English, which can have broader uses; in Chinese, 任命 is more specific to job roles. Pay attention to the tone: ren4 ming4 (4th tone for both characters) is essential to convey the correct meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 任命 builds on the vocabulary of earlier levels by introducing more complex concepts related to authority and roles. Students should focus on understanding its use in formal documents and speeches, as well as its collocations with other words related to employment and organizational structure.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of 任命 is often associated with hierarchy and respect for authority, reflecting the importance of roles within the organizational structure, especially in government and traditional enterprises. Appointments are often seen as a sign of trust and responsibility.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mix up 任命 with 选择 (xuǎnzé, to choose), leading to phrases like '他被选择为经理' (Tā bèi xuǎnzé wéi jīnglǐ) which incorrectly implies a choice rather than an official appointment. The correct term here would be '任命'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 任命
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Grammar Patterns of 任命
任命 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他许诺____一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。
He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.
Example Sentences for 任命 (10)
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1
他许诺任命一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。
tā xǔ nuò rèn mìng yī wèi ài zī bìng dà shǐ lái yīng duì zhè zhǒng jí bìng。
He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.
2
昨天在戈尔韦任命了一位新的天主教主教。
zuó tiān zài gē ěr wéi rèn mìng le yī wèi xīn de tiān zhǔ jiào zhǔ jiào。
A new Catholic bishop was installed in Galway yesterday.
3
你任命为主管的那个家伙是个十足的蠢材。
nǐ rèn mìng wéi zhǔ guǎn de nà gè jiā huǒ shì gè shí zú de chǔn cái。
The guy you put in charge is a complete pillock.
4
“你为什么12个月前不任命罗恩呢？”——“问得好。”
“ “ nǐ wéi shí12 mó 12 gè yuè qián bù rèn mìng luó？”——“ ēn ne ？”——“。”
"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."
5
你被任命为皇家海军舰艇“鞑靼人”号的皇家海军志愿后备队中尉。
nǐ bèi rèn mìng wéi huáng jiā hǎi jūn jiàn tǐng“ “ dá dá” rén ” hào de huáng jiā hǎi jūn zhì yuàn hòu bèi duì。
You are hereby appointed Sub-Lieutenant RNVR of HMS Tartar.
6
他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。
tā gōng kāi pēng jī le nà xiē zhǔ zhāng yòng bù jì míng tóu piào fāng shì què dìng rèn mìng rén xuǎn de rén。
He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.
Women have been ordained for many years in the Church of Scotland.
8
德雷克那一帮人对我的任命很不满。
dé léi kè nà yī bāng rén duì wǒ de rèn mìng hěn bù mǎn。
Drake and his cohorts were not pleased with my appointment.
9
他于1982年被任命为天主教司铎。
tā yú1982 1982 nián bèi rèn mìng wéi tiān zhǔ jiào sī。
He was ordained a Catholic priest in
10
他在一九八四年被任命为牧师.
tā zài yī jiǔ bā sì nián bèi rèn mìng wéi mù shī.
He was ordained in
Cultural Notes for 任命
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the act of 任命 is often associated with hierarchy and respect for authority, reflecting the importance of roles within the organizational structure, especially in government and traditional enterprises. Appointments are often seen as a sign of trust and responsibility.
Frequently Asked Questions about 任命
You can say, '他被任命为经理' (Tā bèi rènmìng wéi jīnglǐ), meaning 'He was appointed as the manager.'
While it primarily refers to job appointments, it can also be used in broader contexts where someone is assigned a role or responsibility.
任命 (rènmìng) refers to appointment, often by authority, while 选举 (xuǎnjǔ) refers to election, where individuals are chosen by voting.
